黑龙江省牡丹江市普通高中第二共同体2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末联考英语.docx
牡丹江市第二子共同体高三大联考
英语试题
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5 小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did Peter do last night?
A. He attended a party.
B. He saw off a friend.
C. He went to a bar.
2. What do we know about Dan?
A. He saved much money.
B. He ran out of the $500.
C. He lent some money out.
3. How much did the man pay for the tickets?
A.$430. B.$645. C.$860.
4. Which movie does the man like best?
A. Godspeed. B. Born to Fly. C. Guardians of the Galaxy Vol 3.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A wedding. B. An app. C. Some photos.
第二节(共 15 小题; 每小题1.5 分, 满分 22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料， 回答第6、7题。
6. What extra food needs to be prepared?
A. Steaks. B. Chicken. C. Hot dogs.
7. Why did the woman set up a tent?
A. To protect people from the sun.
B. To put lawn furniture inside.
C. To hide from the rain.
听第7段材料， 回答第8、9题。
8. What is Bill doing?
A. Giving advice. B. Asking for help. C. Expressing his thanks.
9. What will the woman buy for her mother?
A. A dress. B. A book. C. A pair of shoes.
听第8段材料， 回答第10至 13题。
10. How long has the woman been losing weight?
A. A week. B. Three weeks. C. A month.
11. Why is the woman eager to lose weight?
A. For her wedding. B. For her health. C. For her beauty.
12. What does the man advise the woman to do?
A. Control her diet. B. Do some exercise. C. Starve herself.
13. What does the man think of the woman's plan?
A. Reasonable. B. Exciting. C. Impractical.
听第9段材料, 回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. Why was the Sand Sculpture Festival held?
A. To celebrate a holiday. B. To promote tourism. C. To enrich students’ lives.
15. When did the festival start?
A. On May 7th. B. On May 10th. C. On May 14th.
16. Which sculpture won first place?
A. An excellent gorilla sculpture.
B. A library and cultural center sculpture.
C. A turtle sculpture with a castle on its back.
17. What is the relationship between Mohamed Ehab and Nancy Khaled?
A. Host and guest. B. Guide and tourist. C. Schoolmates.
听第 10段材料, 回答第 18至 20题。
18. Where was the article published?
A. In a magazine. B. In the newspaper. C. In a book.
19. How many groups of plants were tested?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
20. Who might benefit from the software?
A. Scientists. B. Farmers. C. Gardeners.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50分)
第一节(共15 小题; 每小题2.5 分, 满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Cannes(戛纳) is a place that offers lots of different ways to spoil yourself. During the Cannes Film Festival in May, nothing changes, except that there are more people doing this, and that they talk about film. Here's a guide to what you should do during the festival, both film-related and not.
Hotel Intercontinental Carlton
The film festival is a busy time for Cannes. The best way to appreciate the crowds might be having a dinner on a terrace(露天平台). Head to the Hotel Intercontinental Carlton and wander the lobby to take it all in. If you're lucky you might be able to secure a table in the restaurant. Dress to impress or you won't stand a chance of getting in.
Cinema de la Plage
Throughout the Cannes Film Festival, one of the best places to soak up some of the wonderful atmosphere is the open-air Cinema de la Plage at Mace beach. If you haven't secured a ticket in advance for a seat, there's no need to worry. You can spread a blanket out on the ground, open up your pre-prepared picnic, and enjoy the movie.
Marché Forville
The Marché Forville is a must-see for any visitor to Cannes and a foodie’s delight. On most days, vendors sell home-made fruits and vegetables as well as local specialties to eat for lunch. But don't go on Mondays, unless you want to browse for bargains, as that's when the flea market is on instead.
La Croisette
La Croisette is the most famous walk in Cannes and is listed under the cultural inventory of France itself. Stroll the whole length, stop for a coffee, and end your walk by sitting on one of the free blue chairs along the way while taking in the view. It is also a great place to admire Cannes’ sculptures.
21. What is probably the intention of the text?
A. To suggest tourism activities. B. To present dining locations.
C. To publicize a film festival. D. To introduce French culture.
22. Which place best suits people who enjoy shopping?
A. Hotel Intercontinental Carlton. B. Cinema de la Plage.
C. Marché Forville. D. La Croisette.
23. What can be expected in Cannes during the festival?
A. Attending fashion shows. B. Experiencing sculpture production.
C. Tasting imported farm produce. D. Watching movies outdoors.
B
Every book can confirm that reading a good book can take you to a special place where your imagination runs free and everything is possible. To gift the love for books to as many kids as possible, Dolly Parton's Imagination Library gives out free books to young children. According to the US Department of Education, around 30 million American adults are at a low basic literacy level or barely literate. Imagination Library works hard to change this.
Dolly is a country music superstar, songwriter, actress, author, successful business owner, and a philanthropist(慈善家), but above all, she is truly a self-made woman. Dolly was born in a one-room cabin in Pittman Center, Tennessee in the Smoky Mountains. She was one of twelve children and her father worked very hard to care for his family, but never attended school and couldn't read and write. Dolly has said that her father was the smartest
man she ever knew, and he was the inspiration for her book gifting program.
Dolly's vision for Imagination Library was to get children really excited about books and to foster a love of reading. She wanted to ensure that children could own books no matter what their family incomes were. “Literacy is so important,” said Dolly, “because if you can read, you can self-educate.” These gifts of high-quality, age-appropriate books come directly to the children every month right to their mailboxes.
The program began in 1995 and originally served children in Sevier County, Tennessee where Dolly grew up. It was such an instant success that only five years later, the initiative went national and is now available to children in Canada, the UK, and Australia.
24. Why does the author mention the US Department of Education in paragraph 1?
A. To emphasize kids' lack of interest in literature.
B. To stress the influence of Imagination Library.
C. To present the decreasing literacy rate in the US.
D. To show the current literacy crisis in the US.
25. What inspired Dolly to start the book gifting program?
A. Her sufferings in the early life.
B. Her success as a business owner.
C. Her father's inability to read and write.
D. Her desire to become a philanthropist.
26. Which of the following best describes the impact of Imagination Library program?
A. far-reaching. B. predictable. C. short-live D. undefinable.
27. What is the best title for the text?
A. Dolly Parton: The Self-Made Philanthropist.
B. The rise of literacy in the United States.
C. The Importance of Reading for Kids' Education.
D. Imagination Library: Gifting Love for Reading.
C
One overlooked benefit of lab-grown food is that it may help the UK deal with the crisis in housing affordability. As farming is replaced by precision fermentation (发酵) , the significant amount of land currently used for livestock farming(including parts of the green belt) will be freed up for development in places that people actually want to live.
However, we'd take a different lesson from the promise of lab-grown meat. Free-market environmentalism and harnessing the power of innovative technologies-supported by market-based measures like a border-adjusted carbon tax-can successfully tackle the problem of man-made climate change without fundamentally uprooting the way we run society. Saving the planet doesn't have to cost us the earth.
It is important to acknowledge that certain types of livestock farming may have issues with sustainability and climate change. But it is not true of all farming systems; and the issues that do exist are being dealt with using the latest research into genetics and biotechnology-for example, recent research has shown that certain types of seaweed can reduce methane emissions from cattle to close to zero.
Farmer data also shows that increased sales of milks have not seen a corresponding reduction in dairy sales.
The global food system, consumer choices and climate change are incredibly complex issues, and anyone who proposes simple solutions is almost certainly not in possession of all the relevant facts and data. Livestock are an important part of humanity's future food needs.
28. Why does lab-grown food help Britain to solve the housing affordability crisis?
A. As farming is replaced by precision fermentation, the level of agricultural development is improved.
B. The significant amount of green belts are used for development in places that people actually want to live.
C. Lab-grown food is more environmentally friendly and beneficial to human health.
D. A large amount of land used for livestock farming will be freed up for residence.
29. What lessons have learned from the promise of lab-grown meat?
A. Free-market environmentalism can change the way society operates.
B. Adjusting carbon tax can successfully solve the problem of climate change.
C. Adopting the power of innovative technologies is useful for saving the earth.
D. Saving the earth requires changing the way society operates.
30. Which of the following best explains “harnessing” underlined in paragraph 2?
A. obtain B. exploit C. inherit D. develop
31. It can be inferred from this passage that .
A. global food issue is so complex that there are no complete research data.
B. sustainability and climate change are common problems in agricultural systems.
C. some kinds of seaweed can make the amount of methane emitted by cattle ineffective.
D. the sales of substitute dairy products increased, and the sales of dairy products decreased accordingly.
D
When London faced the Black Death in 1665, many people desperately sought a way to protect themselves and their loved ones from getting sick. One widely adopted method consisted of mixing two small cloves of garlic in a cup of fresh milk. People believed that drinking this drink in the morning on an empty stomach would prevent the feared disease.
Like those living through the hard time in London, many people searched for treatment that would keep viruses at bay, which is why the claims that garlic could help people spread on social media. The claims caused the World Health Organization to post tweets of warning.
Despite laboratory studies showing that garlic does have special substances, the idea of consuming garlic to prevent becoming infected with any bacteria or viruses is mostly folklore. The idea of garlic as a blanket cure has its foundation in medical folk wisdom, which is an umbrella term for unproven, widespread beliefs about anything to do with health and disease. It can involve herbal treatment, dietary recommendations and advice about following specific behaviors. It is often passed down by word of mouth through generations and may be one of the reasons myths( stories from ancient times) about the causes and cures of diseases continue to exist, despite the progress of medical science.
Medical folk wisdom, like other types of misinformation not backed by science, often spreads quickly on social media. When the UK went into lockdown, the Burns Centre at Birmingham Children's Hospital saw a 30-fold-increase in the number of injuries. This was caused by folk statements on social media that misled parents into believing that breathing in steam could prevent or treat respiratory tract(呼吸道) disease.
Medical folk wisdom isn't bad all the time, and nor is it likely to disappear anytime soon. What we need is to understand what makes people believe in it and to what extent it challenges beliefs in science. There seems to be a complex relationship between beliefs in medical folk wisdom and what people actually do to protect their health, which could be key to preventing its harmful effects. Therefore, we should think twice before adopting it. Lives may depend upon it.
32. What made the garlic welcome in the seventeenth century?
A. Its special taste.
B. Its low price.
C. Its medicinal quality.
D. Its ready availability.
33. What can we learn about medical folk wisdom according to Paragraph 3?
A. It helps increase the advances in medicine.
B. It counts as much as medical science.
C. It includes some long-held beliefs and traditions.
D. It stands up well to science.
34. Why does the author mention the example in Paragraph 4?
A. To highlight the role of social media in spreading misinformation.
B. To show unproven folk practices can do harm to public health.
C. To point out parents lack medical knowledge.
D. To remind us to clarify information online.
35. What should we do with medical folk wisdom according to the text?
A. Try to prove its scientific nature.
B. Adopt it in our daily life.
C. Help remove it as soon as possible.
D. Make an evaluation before using it.
第二节(共五小题, 每小题2.5 分, 满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When you hear that your friend has passed an exam that you failed earlier, how do you react? Do you share in her happiness? If you do, congratulations! 36 Studies have shown that experiencing Freudenfreude can lead to acts of kindness, such as helping others. By celebrating the victories of others, we can bring more success into our own lives.
37 Sometimes, the disappointment of our own failure can make it difficult to feel happy for others. If we were raised in an environment where winning was strongly associated with self-worth, we may mistakenly interpret someone else's success as our own failure. Our mental health and overall well being can also affect our ability to share in someone else's joy.38
One method to evoke positive feelings for others is through asking questions. We don't have to wait for someone else's good news to practice Freudenfreude. By inviting others to share their victories and genuinely listening to their stories, we can cultivate joy.39
Since emotions are contagious (有感染力的), expressing appreciation can also enhance Freudenfreude. We can think of Freudenfreude as something that can be shared when we are experiencing personal happiness. 40 Starting by sharing our own achievements and expressing gratitude can create a sense of shared joy, enhancing Freudenfreude for both parties involved.
A. To better understand Freudenfreude, it is important to realize that it is a win-win.
B. According to social scientists, finding pleasure in another person's success is what they call Freudenfreude.
C. However, experiencing Freudenfreude is not always easy.
D. Despite these challenges, generating Freudenfreude is valuable, and there are ways to cultivate this feeling.
E. You might ask: “What's the best thing that happened to you this week?”
F. It is a term that describes the joy we feel when someone else succeeds.
G. To do this, we can give credit to others for their support and acknowledge their contribution to our success.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On July 4, 2016, Kelly Burch was celebrating on a friend's boat. At that time she wasn't paying attention to the tide. When she 41 into what has been deep water, she hit the sand bottom, broke her neck and started to drown. Three weeks later, she 42 in the intensive care unit(重症监护室).
43 , her parents, grandparents, sister and friends all step in to help her. After she left the44 , she went to six weeks of inpatient rehabilitation(康复), where she was getting three hours of therapy a day.
When the inpatient rehabilitation was over, she wanted to join a gym to 45 quality of life. Luckily, she found a gym that was open to 46 people in California. The first day that she rolled in, she saw a bunch of 47 wheelchairs and people like her pushing their 48 .She felt hope for the first time.
But that gym cost $100 an hour. She knew that's completely unattainable to the many people with the disabilities who are on fixed 49 . She decided to take action.
Last year, she 50 a gym called Split Second fitness. The goal of it is to provide affordable fitness 51 to disabled people.
Kelly can now transfer herself from her 52 to the floor or her bed. That makes life 53for her and her caregivers. She has seen 54 results in the clients going to her gym.
Her life isn't about who she was yesterday. It's about who she has to be tomorrow. She wants to help her clients 55 that, too.
41. A. burst B. bounced C. slip D. dove
42. A. took up B. woke up C. showed up D. got up
43. A. Gradually B. Necessarily C. Fortunately D. Unexpectedly
44. A. carriage B. category C. center D. hospital
45. A. identify B. increase C. record D. consume
46. A. disabled B. unhealthy C. harmonious D. infectious
47. A. convincing B. mature C. empty D. urgent
48. A. worries B. sympathy C. consequence D. limits
49. A. schedules B. incomes C. conditions D. expectations
50. A. opened B. explored C. improved D. found
51. A. function B. significance C. service D. concern
52. A. vehicle B. conservation C. desperation D. chair
53. A. easier B. more mysterious C. riskier D. more significant
54. A. terrifying B. similar C. like D. familiar
55. A. explain B. control C. see D. spread
第二节(共 10 小题; 每小题 1.5分,满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Preparing the mind and body for space
This year marks the 20th anniversary of China's first manned space mission, with YangLiwei 56 (become) the first Chinese astronaut to go to space. Since then, another 17astronauts 57 (reach) for the stars. The selection of the fourth generation of astronauts began in 2022 and is now in full swing. Expert s revealed 58 tough the training is before astronauts can soar(高飞) to space.
The human body is not designed for space life. Astronauts 59 (face) with multiple challenges on a space mission. The changes in gravity can have 60 impact on their bodies. The sensation of isolation and confinement(封闭) living in a small spacecraft for months can impair(损害) their mental health.61 (emergency) during missions challenge their knowledge and ability to solve problems under huge pressure. So it's no wonder that astronauts have to meet 62 (extreme) high standards and go through a tough training program.
To make sure that Chinese astronauts complete 63 (they) missions and return to earth safely, "Eight types, including over 200 subjects of training, were set," Huang Weifen, chief designer of the astronaut system for China's manned space project, told CCTV News. Apart64 physical fitness training, it also encompasses(包含) basic scientific theories, psychological health, and mock(模拟) missions.
Each astronaut receives training for at least three and a half years before having the chance65 (go) to space.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
假定你是李华，得知好友 Eric 回国后在学校成立了中国传统文化和习俗学习小组。请给他写一封邮件， 内容包括：
1 表示祝贺；
2 询问学习内容；
3期待他分享学习体会。
注意: 1词数为 80 左右;
2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节(满分 25 分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a beautiful day outside. The sky was a pale blue and the clouds were big and fluffy which made me delighted. I decided to take a walk in the park and enjoy the lovely weather. As I was walking, I saw a little girl sitting on a bench, looking sad and lonely. I approached her and asked if she was okay. She looked up at me with big, round eyes filled with tears and shook her head.
I sat down next to her and asked her what was wrong. She said that she had lost her doll and couldn't find it anywhere. I offered to help her look for it and we searched the park together. We looked in every nook and cranny, behind trees and bushes, but couldn't find the doll. We all felt frustrated and depressed. Just when we were about to give up, I saw a glimmer of pink behind a park bench. I picked up the doll and handed it to the little girl.
She was so grateful and gave me a big, warm hug. She told me that her doll was very special to her because the gift was given by her best friend who had gone abroad and she missed the best friend very much. She couldn't thank me enough for helping her find it. As we walked back to her house, the little girl told me that she was new to the area and didn't have any friends yet. She always felt lonely and sad and didn't want to go to school. I comforted her and promised to come back and visit her again, and we exchanged phone numbers.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:As promised, I went to visit the little girl the following week.
Paragraph 2:Years passed, and I received a wedding invitation from my childhood friend.