天津市部分区2024年(届)高三质量调查试卷（二）英语.docx

天津市部分区2024年高三质量调查试卷（二）

英语

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时 100分钟。第I卷1-10 页， 第Ⅱ卷11-12页。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置上粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

祝各位考生考试顺利！

第Ⅰ卷

注意事项：

1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

2. 本卷共55个小题， 共95分。

第一部分：英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）

第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例： Stand over there __________ you’ll be able to see it better.

A. or B. and C. but D. while

答案是：B

1. —I heard John spent all his savings on that fancy car!

— __________. That’s not like him at all.

A. You can’t be serious! B. Congratulations to him!

C. I’m happy for him. D. That’s a good investment.

2. You should bring your jacket with you __________ the weather takes a turn and becomes cold later.

A. so that B. as if C. in case D. even if

3. He has a strong __________ for wearing running shoes whether it is for daily runs, casual outings or simply relaxing.

A. dislike B. ambition C. concern D. preference

4. The content of this science book is very __________ , making it suitable for beginners to read and understand.

A. advanced B. accessible C. specialized D. incredible

5. The Smith family has been carefully __________ their adopted child since they welcomed him into their home.

A. bringing up B. telling off C. finding out D. taking in

6. — I’ll never understand physics. It’s so complicated!

— __________. With effort and patience, you can definitely master it!

A. Never say never B. Hard to say C. No wonder D. Never mind

7. I’m __________ the decision to continue the event instead of cancelling it. It is very important to many people.

A. in possession of B. in favor of C. in search of D. in fear of

8. Clown doctors do magic tricks in the hospital, __________ the pain of the patients like medicines.

A. relieved B. to relieve C. relieving D. relieve

9. After studying for hours every day, Sarah’s hard work __________ paid off when she received the highest score in the class.

A. barely B. randomly C. scarcely D. eventually

10. I used hand signals to __________ messages to my teammate during the thrilling soccer match, ensuring effective communication on the field.

A. classify B. compromise C. convey D. calculate

11. When rebuilding the ancient city after the earthquake, the local government made sure that the original cultures and architecture __________ carefully preserved.

A. are B. were C. have been D. had been

12. __________ by his actions, she quietly walked away, cutting off all contact with him from that moment on.

A. Disappointing B. Disappointed

C. To disappoint D. Being disappointed

13. The scientist is conducting a research on __________ there is a relationship between sleep and memory.

A. that B. what C. how D. whether

14. The cake __________ have been carefully baked for hours based on its delicious taste.

A. must B. need C. should D. would

15. The masterpiece in the exhibition absolutely showed us a vivid scene __________ our ancestors went hunting and resisted the wild beast.

A. when B. why C. which D. where

第二节：完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

I used to be shy, but in the past two years, I’ve changed. I stepped out of my comfort zone and 16 new experiences. I’m happy that I am becoming a 17 person.

I think my 18 started with a trip through Southeast Asia. At first, I was hesitant and worried about traveling 19 . I had always been comfortable in 20 surroundings and liked being surrounded by family members or friends. However, I decided to challenge myself and start this journey.

During my trip, I 21 lively cities and met people from different cultures. I tried delicious food, immersing myself in local traditions, and learning basic phrases in different languages. Each day brought a new adventure and a chance to embrace the 22 .

One of the most significant changes occurred when I joined a 23 program in a rural village, helping to build a school and providing support for the community. It was a (n) 24 experience that opened my eyes to the challenges faced by others and the power of collective effort of volunteers. Through this experience, I developed a deep appreciation for the importance of 25 and making a positive impact.

As I continued my journey, I 26 that pushing my boundaries and seeking new experiences brought me immense personal growth. I took part in 27 activities like zip-lining（滑索）, scuba diving and trekking to breathtaking viewpoints. Each adventure helped me overcome 28 and embrace the beauty of the world.

Now, I am 29 for the person I have become—open-minded, adaptable, and eager to 30 change. Stepping into the unknown has helped me to 31 the diversity and richness of the world.

This is a journey of exploration and 32 . Life is more than 33 routines and playing it safe. Embracing new experiences and seeking 34 have brought me fulfillment and expanded my horizons. I have gratitude for who I was, but even more excited about the person I am 35 .

16. A. provide B. decline C. accept D. describe

17. A. lucky B. brave C. clever D. caring

18. A. education B. career C. tour D. change

19. A. alone B. slowly C. together D. lightly

20. A. famous B. familiar C. strange D. dangerous

21. A. lived B. enjoyed C. hated D. explored

22. A. unknown B. unrealistic C. unheard D. uncertain

23. A. leadership B. volunteer C. research D. wellness

24. A. terrible B. awful C. valuable D. challenging

25. A. giving back B. going away C. giving up D. showing off

26. A. guessed B. announced C. realized D. disbelieved

27. A. fun B. useful C. educational D. exciting

28. A. failures B. fears C. joys D. angers

29. A. regretful B. helpful C. grateful D. thoughtful

30. A. embrace B. cause C. resist D. ignore

31. A. doubt B. deny C. promote D. discover

32. A. stop B. progress C. devotion D. expression

33. A. dealing with B. sticking to C. giving away D. agreeing with

34. A. adventure B. help C. danger D. need

35. A. hating B. avoiding C. becoming D. admiring

第二部分：阅读理解（共20个小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

New Art Courses in the City

With a focus on nurturing creativity and individual expression, our art courses in Montpellier, France, offer an unforgettable experience for both visitors and locals. Class sizes are kept small to promote personal growth and the tutors are all practicing artists who share their passion for teaching and passing on their knowledge to eager students.

Introduction to Abstract Art

Tutor: Sarah Jackson

7-9 November, £320(25% discount)

Embark on a journey of freedom and experimentation with Sarah Jackson as she guides you through the world of abstract art. This course offers a unique opportunity to break free from traditional painting styles and explore a range of techniques and materials.

Cityscapes in Charcoal

Tutor: David Thompson

14-16 November, £290(20% discount)

Capture the unique essence of the city in charcoal with David Thompson. This medium offers an excellent way to render the urban environment, allowing you to capture its beauty. Ideal for those who love the city and want to immortalize its essence on paper.

Drawing Nature in Pastels

Tutor: Emily Green

21-23 November, £250(15% discount)

Embrace nature with Emily Green as you learn the art of pastel drawing. This course will explore the beauty and simplicity of nature, teaching you how to translate its essence onto paper. Ideal for those who love being outdoors and appreciate nature’s finer details.

Introduction to Mixed Media

Tutor: Emily Smith

28-30 November, £240( 10% discount)

Explore the exciting world of mixed media with Emily Smith. This course will introduce you to a variety of media, from paper to plastic, giving you a new perspective on creativity. Ideal for those who want to experiment art as beginners.

36. What’s the purpose of these courses?

A. To show the teaching skills of the famous artists.

B. To share unforgettable experience of the local people.

C. To develop creativity and self-expression of individuals.

D. To pass on artists’ rich art knowledge to local students.

37. Which course is suitable for beginners?

A. Introduction to Abstract Art. B. Cityscapes in Charcoal.

C. Drawing Nature in Pastels. D. Introduction to Mixed Media.

38. If you want to capture the city’s essence, which course should you choose?

A. Sarah Jackson’s course on abstract art. B. David Thompson’s course on cityscapes.

C. Emily Green’s course on natural scenery. D. Emily Smith’s course on mixed media.

39. Which course is the cheapest after the discount?

A. Introduction to Abstract Art. B. Cityscapes in Charcoal.

C. Drawing Nature in Pastels. D. Introduction to Mixed Media.

40. Where is this article probably taken from?

A. On an economic blog. B. In an art novel.

C. In a fashion magazine. D. On an art school’s website.

B

Twenty years ago, Charlotte attempted to call her sister in Bath, England. She intended to share the challenges and sorrows in her life with her sister. However, when she dialed the area code 01225, she accidentally punched in 01275 instead. This innocent mistake led her to reach Jones in Bristol, England.

Recalling about the fateful phone call, Jones said: “When Charlotte realized her error, she apologized sincerely. She was extremely polite and charming. Besides, Charlotte’s warmth and openness were immediately evident.”

In the following weeks, they called each other several times. Through their conversations, Jones discovered that Charlotte, who lived in Cornwall, England, had been trying to reach her sister.

Charlotte told that during a divorce with her husband, Jones had become a source of comfort for her. She expressed gratitude because Jones’ kindness and encouragement as a stranger had lifted her spirits. Over the next several years, the two forged a strong friendship through their phone conversations, discussing their children——Charlotte, a mother of two, and Jones, a father of three.

On Thanksgiving Day, Jones and his wife and children traveled to Cornwall. Finally meeting face-to-face, Charlotte exclaimed, “Oh, it was an remarkable day. The happiest Thanksgiving of my life, which I will never forget!” The sun shone brightly that day, warm as spring. It was a perfect day.

After their encounter, Jones posted a photo of himself with Charlotte on Facebook, along with a heartfelt message: “The distance between people in this world is just a wrong phone number. It’s truly unbelievable.”

Charlotte’s innocent mistake taught us an important lesson about the unexpected connections that can arise in life. Taking the initiative to reach out can lead to meaningful relationships that enrich our lives in ways we never imagined. We are reminded to cherish the unexpected connections that come into our lives and embrace the beautiful moments that they bring.

41. Why did Charlotte make a mistake when dialing the phone number?

A. She was not familiar with the area codes. B. She dialed the wrong area code accidentally.

C. The phone she used was not working properly. D. Her sister gave her a wrong number on purpose.

42. What was Jones’ first impression of Charlotte?

A. Kind and open. B. Calm and helpful. C. Polite and warm. D. Clever and brave.

43. Why is Charlotte so grateful to Jones?

A. Because he tried to help her to find her sister. B. Because he comforted her every day by phone.

C. Because he helped her with a lot of housework. D. Because he cheered her up during her hard time.

44. The Thanksgiving Day was remarkable because ________.

A. Charlotte went to see Jones alone B. Charlotte called Jones again and again

C. it was sunny and warm that day D. the two families met face to face

45. What does the author want to tell us through this article?

A. People can form a strong friendship through accidental connections.

B. Phone numbers can often lead to misunderstandings and mistakes.

C. Distance is a barrier to building friendships and relationships.

D. A person’s life can change dramatically because of the awful divorce.

C

It turns out that humans aren’t the only ones taking mathematics tests. A group of cognitive （认知的） scientists are training bees to perform simple addition and subtraction （减法）.

For the experiment, the scientists lured individual bees with sugar water. “She flies back to the hive, gives it to the other bees, and two minutes later she’ll come back and do it again,” Dyer said, a scientist from RMIT University in Melbourne, Australia. They taught and tested 14 bees over the course of the experiment—one bee at a time.

To learn the rules, a bee first would be shown cards printed with a number of shapes in one of two colors: blue, if they were supposed to add one to the shapes on the card, or yellow, if they were meant to subtract one shape. Then, the bee would choose an answer to the problem by flying to one of two presented solutions. If it chose well, it found itself near a solution of delicious sugar water. If it chose poorly, however, it would be punished with a bad-tasting drink. The researchers found that each bee picked the correct answer in both addition and subtraction trials about 70percent of the time.

Dyer said, “Problem-solving requires both long-term memory and short-term memory. Long-term memory allows the bees to remember that blue and yellow equate to separate mathematical rules. Short-term memory lets them recall the actual numbers in a particular problem.”

“It is assumed that humans are very complex, and there’s a decreasing level of complexity going away from humans,” said Muth, an animal congnition researcher who wasn’t involved in this study. But in fact, complex awareness, like the mathematical problems solved by bees, can be made up of relativlely simple components.

That doesn’t explain why bees might have evolved the ability to figure out mathematical problems, though. One possibility is that bees didn’t evolve to do addition and subtraction. They just evolved to be smart enough to figure it out.

Dyer said that observing a tiny animal with a brain that has less than a million neurons （神经元） learn a very complex task makes him think,“Wow, what can humans achieve?”

46. What are the scientists training bees to do in the experiment?

A. Flying on blue and yellow cards. B. Adding shapes to different cards.

C. Solving simple mathematical problems. D. Tasting water of two flavors.

47. What would happen if the bees chose the wrong answer to the problem?

A. They would be punished with a bad-tasting drink. B. They would be treated with sugar drink.

C. They would be permitted to leave the hive. D. They would be given a beautiful shape card.

48. What role does memory play in problem-solving?

A. Long-term memory plays a bigger part.

B. Long-term memory contributes to recalling.

C. Short-term memory facilitates remembering.

D. Short-term memory is as important as long-term memory.

49. What can we learn from the passage?

A. Bees are as complex as man in many aspects.

B. Bees are by nature good at mathematics.

C. Complex awareness can consist of simple components.

D. Bees learn to solve maths problems under certain pressure.

50. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?

A. Human achievements can be limitless. B. Human brains deserve good study.

C. Humans must fully develop neurons. D. Humans are good at observation.

D

I used to read tens of books every month. But as I grew up, things changed. I find it increasingly difficult to find the time and motivation to sit down and read a book from cover to cover.

To keep track of the books I’ve read, I turned to Goodreads, a social networking platform for book lovers. It’s a great way to share recommendations with friends and show off your literary progress. However, if we can’t achieve reading goals or can’t catch up with our friends, it can also exacerbate the feeling of “not doing enough” of your favorite hobby.

Halimah Begum, a literature editor from London, understands the struggle. “With Goodreads constantly tracking my reading, I am often worrying and feeling the pressure to read more books.” she says. “Sometimes, I feel under great pressure because I don’t want to fall behind on my goal and not reach it at the end of the year.”

I asked Nicole Villegas, an occupational therapist, about our obsession with tracking everything we do. She explained that it can give us a sense of control and provide us with a tool to measure our progress. “When we track things like the books we’ve read or the friends we’ve visited, we’re essentially gathering data about our hobbies,” she says. “It’s a powerful tool to help us look back on our progress and give us a sense of accomplishment.”

Unfortunately, the social aspect of apps like Goodreads doesn’t help. “Setting goals or tracking progress on public platforms adds a layer of extrinsic motivation that can also contribute to a sense of pressure to perform or give in to social comparisons,” Villegas says. “When it comes to reading, people may be tempted to finish books that aren’t a good fit instead of following their interests.”

Despite this, we often forget the point of doing hobbies in the first place. “Reading shouldn’t be something we have to ‘smash’， but just what we do for the joy of it. Maintain the feeling as you navigate your book-tracking app and if you find yourself feeling overwhelmed or pressured, set it aside,” Villegas continues. “At the end of the day, it’s you and your book.”

51. What does the underlined word “exacerbate” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?

A. Worsen. B. Affect. C. Relieve. D. Improve.

52. What does Halimah Begum think of tracking one’s reading?

A. It is a waste of time. B. It makes one feel stressed.

C. It encourages one to read more. D. It helps one to enjoy reading.

53. Why do we like to track everything we do according to Nicole Villegas?

A. To show off to our friends. B. To try to spend our time wisely.

C. To find what suits us most. D. To obtain a sense of achievement.

54. What’s Nicole Villegas’s suggestion about using book-tracking apps?

A. To avoid using it. B. To use it reasonably. C. To rely more on it. D. To make full use of it.

55. What’s the main idea of this article?

A. The best way to track reading progress—Goodreads.

B. The necessity to ignore social media and focus on hobbies.

C. The positive and negative effects of tracking our hobbies.

D. The importance of setting goals to help people stay motivated.

第Ⅱ卷

注意事项：

1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。

2. 本卷共6小题， 共35分。

第三部分：写作

第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分 10分）

阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。

There are always people who take great pleasure in finding faults with others. However, life can become wonderful when you are not constantly busy pointing out its flaws.

A few years ago, I received a letter from Kerry, a seventeen-year-old, who described herself as an expert fault-finder. She was almost always bothered by things and found that people constantly annoyed her. Nothing was ever good enough. She was extremely critical of herself and also found faults in her friends, which made her quite a boring person to be around.

Unfortunately, it took a terrible accident to change her attitude. Her best friend had a serious car crash and was badly injured. What made it almost unbearable was the fact that the day before the accident, Kerry had visited her friend and spent the entire time criticizing her choice of boyfriends, her lifestyle, her relationship with her mother, and various other things she felt the need to point out. It wasn’t until her friend was badly hurt that Kerry realized that she needed to appreciate life rather than harshly （严厉地） criticize everything. She was able to extend her newfound wisdom to other aspects of her life as well.

Perhaps most of us aren’t as extreme in fault-finding, but if we are honest, we can be sharply critical of the world. I’m not suggesting that you ignore problems or pretend things are better than they are, but rather that you learn to accept things as they are — most of the time, especially when they’re not of significant importance.

Train yourself to “bite your tongue” and with a little practice, you’ll become really good at letting things go. When you do, you’ll regain your enthusiasm and love for life.

So learning to accept and appreciate life’s imperfections can bring about positive changes in our attitude and well-being. By redirecting our focus to the good things in life, we can create a more fulfilling and joyful existence.

56. Why was Kerry a boring person to be around? (no more than 15 words)

57. What caused Kerry to change her attitude? (no more than 10 words)

58. What did Kerry realize after her friend was badly hurt? ( no more than 15 words)

59. How do you understand “bite your tongue” in Paragraph 5?(no more than 2 words)

60. How do you like people who always find faults in others? And why? ( no more than 25 words)

第二节：书面表达 （满分25分）

61.假设你是晨光中学的李津。下周你校将与英国的友好学校举办一场在线交流活动，主题为“如何学好中国古诗词（How to learn Chinese ancient poetry well）”。请你根据以下提示撰写一篇发言稿：

（1）学习中国古诗词的意义；

（2）学习中国古诗词的建议；

（3）表达愿望和祝福。

注意：

（1） 词数不少于 100；

（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯；

（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Hello, everyone!

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Thank you.